Stag & Best Mango Free ( 12+) We have a special offer for all connoisseurs of feminine beauty – the Night Club VIP Package in Krakow guarantees unforgettable emotions provided by Krakow’s best dancers. The English get a bad rep because of the past behavior of the gents towards the ladies and the outlandish costumes of the groom to be. The boat is equipped with a lower deck with bar inside while the upper one is open and enables a full view of magnificent Krakow’s landmarks. While the Polish People's Republic existed from 1947 to 1989, the stag will think it's Armed Forces are still in action when two agents throw him in a car and blindfold him during his stag do. 2. You will also go trough the safety briefing and instruction on the proper use of firearms. Menu Quick Quote. However, not all of them take people to work – after all, renting trams for parties is a popular custom among tourists and locals! It's a great choice if you want to travel around the entire Old Town, and enjoy yourself in unusual scenery along the way. The Basic Package includes 30 shots from such weapons as the Colt 1911, Scorpion and Glock. TRAMPARTY KRAKOW STAG DO PACKAGES. 4. Beer Coach - Sightseeing at it's very best. The main attraction is the basis of your trip, but when. Build your own stag package online or get one of our specialist stag organisers to help. 5-hour flight from London, with plenty of regional flights available too. And for dessert – an unforgettable stripper show for the stag. Book the bestCork Stag Party. You can book your stag weekend with just a £50 deposit for the whole group. Mix a classic game with an evil twist during the celebrations and stitch the lads good and proper, with a 5 a side game and a few mini-games included. Add your roly-poly stripper to a boat cruise, get her to perform at your stag dinner or, if you happen to be heading to Budapest, you. You can book a visit to the Cracow Shooting Academy via the website. Stag Do Krakow Select activity We look forward to helping you plan an ultimate stag party in Krakow. This historic Polish city is known for its vibrant nightlife and unique activities, making it a popular destination for stag parties. Europe’s Key Destinations covered. It's just the right size, to not be too daunting but also large enough to keep you entertained. Krakow | AK Krakow. To narrow your search down here are our Top European Stag Packages which between them offer a huge range of weird, wonderful and ruddy hilarious stag activities with a distinctly European flavour. Cracow Shooting Academy: Stag - See 3,287 traveler reviews, 1,534 candid photos, and great deals for Krakow, Poland, at Tripadvisor. 9 Google review rating ⭐️ No upfront deposit 🤘 Free to check availability 🎉 Dedicated stag do specialist 🤓 1000s of unique activities 🏎️ Everyone pays individually 💳 Build your own package 📦 Book a single activity 🔫 We take the stress away 😅 Save time and money 👍 Have an epic stag 🍻Bucharest Bachelor Party Reviewed as #1 for an Epic Bucharest Stag Do. Secure Individual Payments & 24hr Online Access. The beauty of opting for a bar. Pick date (s)1000 s of Awesome Stag Do Ideas. We’re here to help you arrange the ultimate last night of freedom. 2. At Pissup we always take you to the very best spots with highly trained professionals at hand. Top Night Out. It’s increasingly common for the other stag party guests to chip in to cover the Stag’s costs. On the right amount of booze, bites and perks. No Middlemen. We've put together the best attractions in Europe. It’s a great way to have a laugh during the celebrations. Read reviews in English Go back. CONTACT. Our Krakow Stag Do Weekend Packages are a truly explosive combination - most popular stag do activities mixed with stag friendly central accommodation, and served. Cracow Shooting Academy: Charly and Neil - See 3,514 traveler reviews, 1,639 candid photos, and great deals for Krakow, Poland, at Tripadvisor. Strippers. 6. All Travel Packages Booked is With - Off Limits LTD, Eastview Terrace, North Street, Langley Mill, Nottinghamshire, NG16 4DF - Company Number: 05040108 - Travel Protected. you pick the best things to do. 1 Main Market Square 1. The city offers a variety of packages tailored to create a memorable experience for you and your mates. Cracow Shooting Academy: Stag Party - See 3,029 traveler reviews, 1,392 candid photos, and great deals for Krakow, Poland, at Tripadvisor. Na Petřinách 85 162 00 Praha 5 Phone: +420 728 509 81930) Big collector. co. We booked our flights then DesignaVen. Stag party in Krakow – party tram. Wicked Stag is all about delivering the best and most memorable stag day, night and weekend stag party packages and ideas! We have options to suit any budget for any group size in Australia and New Zealand. Get set for laugh out loud collisions as you get stuck into a variety of games which includes Bulldog, Last Man Standing and Capture The Flag. A typical stag night involves various activities that celebrate the groom-to-be’s last days of bachelorhood. Amsterdam is a favourite destination for stag weekends because of its stunning canals, top-notch museums, and exciting. 2. If you’re looking to plan a stag do in Wroclaw, then you’ve come to the right place. Choose your favourite stag party activity. After that, each group member can choose how much they want to pay and in what instalments. Chat to one of our travel experts, find out more here or call 0113 841 4649. Bubble Football. Stag Party Houses Ireland. At the heart of Krakow lies this adrenaline fuelled event, great for those guys looking for their video games to come to life…with ten rounds of Glock, AK and three rounds of Pomp-up action shotguns, it makes for a perfectly actioned packed few hours. Top 10 Krakow Stag Do Activities. The average price of a beer in the market square is around 7zł—roughly £1. Stag Do Weekends. info@stagrepublic. Here. Krakow Stag Do Guide. Krakow Stag Do Party Packages Have a cracking Krakow stag do! Krakow Stag Weekend where you can drink from as little as £1 a pint! Want to make the most of every penny in your stag party pot? Sounds like a dream, but we can assure you, this city parties harder than some of its neighbours and with plenty of lovely ladies out on the weekends,. 9 Google review rating ⭐️ No upfront deposit 🤘 Free to check availability 🎉 Dedicated stag do specialist 🤓 1000s of unique activities 🏎️ Everyone pays individually 💳 Build your own package 📦 Book a single activity 🔫 We take the stress away 😅 Save time and money 👍 Have an epic stag 🍻Trending Benidorm stag weekend packages. Plus, we'll provide accommodation for two nights to ensure that you have a comfortable stay. com. Checkout our Krakow Packages for great time in Poland, for Latvia madness see Riga Packages, or enjoy your stag do in lovely Hungary with one of our Budapest Packages. When booking a Krakow stag do package, you can expect a mix of great activities build your own stag do in krakow. Activities & Packages. Compete against each other in a classic game of dodgeball with some great minigames thrown in the mix. The small print. One of them must get down on one knee and propose to the other who, in turn, accepts their proposal. Another of the most popular things to do in Barcelona for stag groups is making the journey up to the top of Montjuic, a wooded hill which is home to a number of interesting attractions. But there’s also plenty of more unusual activities you can try too, from a session of Ice Hockey (all kit and training provided) to White Water Rafting, and even a Car Demolition experience. Stag Do Krakow. Pub Crawl with 5 Beers Stag Do in Krakow. Bring a battery cell along so you can charge your mobile while your stag do is on-the-go. The most popular stag do packages with stag groups are. This is the best deal for you – a stag night in the best strip club in Wroclaw. 5. You and your group will get up close and personal with some stunning Polish beauties, slathered in oil. Get an area reserved in one of Carlingford’s best late bars. Hummer – Max 15 people: £459 per group. When you dock, the party doesn't stop because guestlist entry is included so you can party into the early hours. Stag Weekends in 60 Locations - UK & Abroad. Great pubs. Check out midget arrest in Krakow - our exclusive top prank. The city itself is as pretty as the local lasses, the beer prices are pocket-pleasing and the shooting packages will make. We are happy to help if you are looking for stag activities to add to your. You can start things off by feeling like a VIP and getting picked up from the airport in your very own limo. 7 | 527 reviews. Looking for the ultimate stag party package in a fantastic European city? Look no further than our Krakow Diamond Package! This is one of our most popular and exciting. Cracow Shooting Academy is a professional shooting range in Krakow. Na Petřinách 85 162 00 Praha 5 Phone: +420 728 509 819A Barcelona stag do is the perfect mash-up of the incredible coastal resort and awesome city break making it a top choice for stags looking for an unforgettable send-off. Krakow Stag Do Guide. The Stag and Hen Experience is one of the UK’s leading stag weekend organisers, offering trips to 40 UK and 25 European destinations. 5. Looking for idea for Stag Do in Krakow? You’ve come to the right place! Party in a Tram in Krakow is great opportunity to make this special night unforgettable. Scroll to Top. Noun 1. £609. Target Shooting in Krakow. 1. Or send an EMAIL and our staff will reply as soon as possible. Detail. If you need questions answering or want to know how many activities you can do in the day etc. It’s an opportunity to celebrate with your closest friends and experience something special. Double Decker Party Bus tour. Book a stag activity. Krakow guided bar crawl. Stag Arrest Stag Do in Krakow. Your dad. Let’s face it, Eastern Europe is famed for its girls, guns and legendary fun. VIP Reserved Area and a Round of Shots. with a low deposit. To ensure a hassle-free and enjoyable experience, consider booking a stag party package in Krakow that encompasses accommodation, group activities, and nightlife events. If you’re still looking for accommodation or activities for your event, check out our stag do ideas here. We've got over 5,000 activities to choose from and are fully CFTA protected. Bring out your creative side with an experience like no other as you get the chance to draw your nude female life model. The package price is only PLN 120. Flexible Payment Options. Beer Babes Bar Crawl. In three easy steps you can have your weekend reserved, with only £50 deposit! Get a Quote. 7. Obviously on a stag night your going to party like crazy, so to start out the pub crawl you have to do it the Polish way, - with a Vodka Tasting. We all expect to have some sore heads, bumps and bruises, misplaced items and lost memories. Make sure your ride is safe and secure while you’re away. Krakow. Home; Quick Quote; Budapest Activities; Krakow Activities; Prague Activities. This is the easiest way to create that killer stag do your best mate deserves. Electric Shock Football. 0035 799 055 161; 0. Return Airport Transfers. Packages. 17 Best Stag Do Packages. Europe Bachelor Party is your one stop for an Epic European Stag Do. £50 deposit to book. £189 From £175pp. Over 50 Stag Activities in Warsaw. Choose our Stag Beer Package and you will surely hit. Is Krakow safe for stag? A question that might have crossed your mind as you planned an unforgettable weekend with the lads. Save on holidays to Krakow at TravelSupermarket. Home; Quick Quote; Budapest Activities; Krakow Activities; Prague Activities. The Ultimate Stag Party Destinations to Choose From. Apart from the classic stag do activities (burger and strip, stag arrest, shooting activities, or strip hire), you can also enjoy some recently discovered activities like axe throwing or. 100% free planning help Professionally organized: Stress-free for you. [email protected] the best bits of the capital with a fun treasure hunt that includes trivia and challenges, plus a few pit-stops along the way in London's best pubs. Go for a game of 5-a-side with a thrilling twist - You and the lads will be rigged up with ankle shock tags controlled by the other team! 8. If you plan to organise a stag do in Krakow, you must remember to book everything well in advance, because this city is often visited by tourists, especially in the summer. Menu Quick Quote. One of many reasons to recommend a stag do in Tenerife is that it’s just a 4. It is a task that. Had a great weekend away, staff really friendly and helpful, would I recommend t. A melting pot of the old, the new, the potent and the beautiful. ! Krakow is undoubtedly the party capital of Poland with a nightlife fuelled by super-strength Polish lagers and vodka smoother than honey. One of these is surely a stag do on a shooting range. This cracking Krakow stag do includes return airport transfers, 2 nights in a 3 star apartment, indoor karting with, lap, bar and club tour. All the lads can pay direct, making it a breeze! Trusted by over 600k partygoers! Trustscore 4. The packages differ from each other in the type of weapons and the number of shots. View our range of stag do accommodation options, apartments, hotels, b & b in your stag. Book up an unforgettable Krakow Stag Do in a flash with the help of StagWeb and get set to give the groom a cracking send-off into married life! Discover the best Krakow stag do ideas & weekend packages, easily book the ultimate weekend with StagWeb! Krakow is known as the place to go for an absolutely legendary stag do! The girls are hot, the vodka is lethal and the range of activities you can do is unreal. With so many incredible destinations to choose from, including cities like Nottingham, Edinburgh and London at home and locations like Marbella, Benidorm and Amsterdam abroad - plus all the adrenaline activities, bucket list afternoons and man-sized meals to sort out - how's a chap to. Looking for idea for Stag Do in Wroclaw? You’ve come to the right place!. Prague – Cheap flights, cheap beers, cheap accommodation – Prague is the king of cheap weekends. Pick Krakow, Poland if you want to be up with the Jones' for your stag do weekend. The best and most relaxed way to get to a Chester stag do is by train - for example, it takes just two hours from London, and a taxi from the train station to the. You cannot add to cart activities from different cities. Especially for you we will make a table reservation at one of the best gogo clubs in downtown Krakow. June 22, 2022 8:49 AM Organizing a stag do in Krakow is a challenge. Krakow is a city of trams. Alternatively, you can build your own package - there's nothing we can't do! Mon-Thu 9am-7pm; Fri 9am-5. Description. Make it a weekend to remember and hit Warsaw’s nightlife hard with the top night out experience. Over 100,000 stags choose Chillisauce every year to organise their stag do. On the Cracow Shooting Academy website, there are 7 ready-made packages with a different number of weapons and shots. If you prefer the countryside over cities and nightclubs, then a stag do in North Wales is perfect for you. We are ranked 1st out of 206 UK stag do organisers on Freeindex as well as being rated 4. The Basic Package includes 30 shots from such weapons as the Colt 1911, Scorpion and Glock. As a result, everyone will be able to choose a package that meets their expectations and budget. Cracow Shooting Academy: Great daytime stag activity - See 3,307 traveler reviews, 1,537 candid photos, and great deals for Krakow, Poland, at Tripadvisor. 2 Course Meal. And full access to the swimming pool! Pick one of our 4 package options to fuel up. Choose your favourite stag party activity. Description. 1. (UK) (0)2033 182 919 (outside UK) +48 572 70 33 76. Krakow stag party packages including leading hotels, restaurants and nightlife venues for a Krakow stag weekend. 1. Contact Packages. Dedicated to creating and designing the perfect experience for each and every groom, we specially tailor all of our weekends to suit the stag. Cracow Shooting Academy: Stag Do Trip - See 3,253 traveller reviews, 1,513 candid photos, and great deals for Krakow, Poland, at Tripadvisor. Guided Bar Crawl. Target Shooting - Get your itchy trigger fingers on some awesome firepower at a Krakow shooting range for a bit of friendly competition. 4. Groups over 12 people get one extra 50 cl bottle of vodka, groups over 16 people get two extra 50 cl bottles of vodka, etc. 100+ activities to chose from. £50 deposit to book. With the best Stag Party Ideas, Activities & Deals, we help 1000s of organisers (you ) book the best packages every year. The person who manages to take the biggest object home wins. Book Today. Enjoy a night of laughter and fun by watching a stand-up comedy show with your friends. Choose your favourite stag party activity. Pub Treasure Hunt. This usually costs each person about €10-€15. Proud of the success coming from the know-how, local knowledge and many years of experience. Categories: Stag Weekend News. Especially if in between all of the madness you and the lads just want to be able to sit back, relax and enjoy some of the views. If you are small and quiet group then Krakow is the ideal stag do destination for you, as unique activities such as Oil Wrestling, Dog Attack, and Rafting are only available there. Accommodation, Transfers and Pub Crawl for hassle free Stag! Krakow is a popular tourist destination, so it pays to have an insider on hand to take the hassle out of organising accommodation. After that, each group member can choose how much they want to pay and in what instalments. 5. Gentlemen's Club Entry. With 3 prime destinations and 100+ stag activities to select from, our local team will create for you an unforgettable stag party in Prague, Budapest and Krakow. Get a Quote. Become a group of sushi masters during your London stag do with the amazing Avenue Cookery School in Wandsworth. What's Included in this Krakow Stag Do package: 2 Nights Package; 2-3 Star City Apartments; Guided Bars, Lap Dancing & Club Tour; River Cruise With Stripper; Nightclub Guest List Entry;Krakow stag do activities. Two nights accommodation. There is an onboard cash bar where you can purchase a beer ready to enjoy the show! The real highlight of this cruise comes. Within this 1 hour tour you will be able to enjoy the whole boat for your group and your group alone where you can do as you. London Party Bus Stag Do. With 3 prime destinations and 100+ stag activities to select from, our local team will create for you an unforgettable stag party in Prague, Budapest and Krakow. Getting around. Choose Booking Type. Go Karting. Raise the stakes: Perhaps a 5 second kiss on each other’s lips to seal the deal. 100% free planning help Professionally organized: Stress-free for you. Cracow Shooting Academy: Stag do - See 3,388 traveler reviews, 1,574 candid photos, and great deals for Krakow, Poland, at Tripadvisor. Cream Cracker Challenge. You can choose one of them or create it yourself, thanks to. Depending on where you are heading your show may vary, but the key components will stay the same. Riga Stag Do Guide. Shooting ranges are more and more often visited not only by a large group of Poles, but also by tourists visiting our country – after all, access to weapons is1Alexander II (Downtown Kraków Hotel) This great 3-star hotel is situated in the Old Town. Cracow Adventures - Tours: Brother's Stag do - See 53 traveler reviews, 74 candid photos, and great deals for Krakow, Poland, at Tripadvisor. Contents hide 1 Stag activities in Krakow 1. * Prices for groups of min. . All reviews brilliant experience safety briefing great fun great instructor basic package stag do visiting krakow a lot of fun these guys gun weapons uzi karl magnum boro ass bullets . Zorb Football. Nude Life Drawing. Poland’s escape rooms are supposed to be unimaginable, so make it a stag do to remember and include one of these challenging escape room experiences. This must be booked together with another activity – like a pub crawl, boat cruise, dinner, beer. Activities. 2023. ‘The Absolute Belter’, Liverpool stag package. SPEND A STAG DO ACTIVITY IN KRAKOW AT THE SHOOTING RANGE! Your stag party is coming and you still have no idea how to spend it?. If you were in any doubt as to why a Croatian stag do is all sorts of epic, here are 5 reasons for you to visit this incredible party nation: The Weather - From May to October particularly. £133pp £149pp. It has the largest central square in Europe which is often used for concerts and festivals. Top Activities for a Memorable Stag Do. We have a range of brilliant stag weekend packages starting from just £67pp. Apartments in Budapest. Take the stag abroad with our stag weekends in Spain! Experience and sun, sand and san miguel and some of the best activities Spain has to offer. Dedicated to creating and designing the perfect experience for each and every groom, we specially tailor all of our weekends to suit the stag. uk, 20 June. Be careful of "VIP" packages: Some clubs in Krakow may offer "VIP. When it comes time to organize a stag night, many people are looking for original ideas that will surprise the future groom and provide amazing memories. Give us a call or contact us by email with your enquiry – once you’re ready to confirm all you’ll need to do to secure your weekend is to pay an initial deposit, which is a…Stag Party Supplier Of The Year 2023. There are so many Krakow stag activities available that will be perfect for your celebrations you will be spoilt for choice on exactly what to include. Skip to content. Well around 50% of our customers look abroad, with Prague and Budapest often the leading stag do destinations. It’s quick and easy! Confirm Your Trip. Choose your favourite stag party activity. Budapest Stag Hostels. If you organize a Stag Do in Krakow? You’ve come to the right place! BumperBall is a great idea to diversify this unique occasion. Bar Crawls. The majority of them survived the heavy bombing Riga suffered during World War II, and decades of Soviet occupation, but many of the city’s most. Krakow, one of the cheapest stag do locations, boasting cheap booze, with vodka bars, beer cellars and underground nightclubs that. Stag Packages UK. The weirder the better. Any misconduct, mistreatment of the hired entertainment will result in the performer leaving the group immediately – NO REFUNDS given. 4. Poland’s escape rooms are supposed to be unimaginable, so make it a stag do to remember and include one of these challenging escape room experiences. Cracow Shooting Academy: Stag do weekend - See 3,257 traveler reviews, 1,514 candid photos, and great deals for Krakow, Poland, at Tripadvisor. . Krakow is full of green spaces to relax,. 7 pax. 5 Reasons to Go on a Scotland Stag Do. 8 Best Cologne Stag Do Ideas. Bachelor party in Krakow – Relax in the Park or Garden. There are of course several options for large groups who want to spend the weekend trying every possible type of vodka, Bar Crawl or a Party Bus. Always a winner for summer and winter. Combining the sophistication of an art-inspired boutique hotel with the thrill of a stag do, this unique destination promises an unforgettable experience for you and your mates. Easily plan your Stag Do in under 2 minutes! Cork. In addition, we offer the opportunity to rent a guide / partymaker / pubcrawler to show around the city – pubs, skittles, billiards, zoo, everything. Krakow is one of the oldest cities in Poland and home to over 6000. Trending Krakow stag weekend packages Get the most out of your stag weekend to Krakow with one of our incredible package deals. We’re so excited to announce that The Stag’s Balls has won the Stag Party Supplier Of The Year 2023 at the recent Weddingsonline Awards. Have a look below for a sample Epic stag weekend itinerary - should you wish to change the order of activities or you would like to add more nights of accommodation, then just. Learn more. Introduction Known as the City of Tribes and bursting with bohemian and arts culture, Galway consistently ranks in the top 3 Stag Destinations in Ireland. Our cheap stag weekend packages take care of your whole stag do abroad from landing to take-off, all tailored to your drinking needs. Pay for the Stag. Everyone pays separately Hassle-free money collection. Home. 5 of the Best Cheap Stag Do Locations in Europe. From £83 per person* Includes: - Paintballing with 100 Paintballs - Battlezone Archery - ‘Remy’s Room’ Escape Room - Bar Crawl Beauties When it comes to activities, you’ll be onto a winner with ‘The Absolute Belter’ package, which combines four of Liverpool’s most popular stag do. Warsaw is the largest city in Poland and Polish capital - this city is increasingly becoming more popular among bachelor party destination in Europe. From £83 per person*. Airport Transfers. Naturally you can find all your classic stag do activities in Bratislava: Beer Bike Tours , Paintball, Shooting Ranges, Bubble Football, Quad Biking. Bouncing off the Walls. Beer Tasting. Home; Destinations. 9 Google review rating ⭐️ No upfront deposit 🤘 Free to check availability 🎉 Dedicated stag do specialist 🤓 1000s of unique activities 🏎️ Everyone pays individually 💳 Build your own package 📦 Book a single activity 🔫 We take the stress away 😅 Save time and money 👍 Have an epic stag 🍻Big Blue Adventures offers the full stag weekend package in Snowdonia and Anglesey, complete with stunning nature, adventure activities, BBQs and country pubs. Krishan Mistry, 21 June. Book the bestCork Stag Party. We have helped over 6,000 people organise a stag do, much to their delight. Shotgun – 3 shots (Regular), 2 shots (Magnum) READ MORE. Mingle with fellow party goers and make memories with your mates as you pass iconic sights. Zero faff, the guys pay direct. Gay Wedding. The city is not short on adventure. Shooting range is a place that will certainly provide a lot of excitement during a stag party in Krakow. Enjoy a bar crawl like no other with the help of our beer babes who will take you round some of the best bars in Cardiff. Plug. If you’re looking for a truly Wicked stag do, then you’ve come to the right place! We have the best stag do’s in New Zealand and Australia. In some bars, you may be able to get a shot of vodka for as low as £1, though most places will probably be slightly more. What more could you ask for on a stag do? Add strippers, special grill menu, vodka tasting, a live band -. Simply Adventures s. Hop aboard your portable pub and relax. 100+ activities to chose from. 9. Tons of outdoor activities. Log in here Create your stag. "StagWeb took all of the hassle away and came up with a great package!" Deals & Offers. renting of the shooting range in Warsaw (Warszawa) 45 shots and 4 types of live ammo guns. Krakow Stag Do Packages. co. There are a number of adrenaline junky activities to do in Budapest to fire up your stag weekend. 1. The parties start early, finish late and are always booming. Home; Quick Quote; Budapest Activities; Krakow Activities; Prague Activities. Welcome to StagWeb's VIP Area. Get to grips with this stag do stalwart of a city by being guided around some of Prague’s best bars by your own English speaking tour guide. 10 things to do in Krakow on a stag do. The sushi workshop is £158 per two people and offers you and the crew two hours of fun and informal sushi making. This fun-loving, easy-going, legendary party city is a breeze to get to and will undoubtedly be one of the greatest places you ever stag! When organizing a stag do, you can choose between many shot packages. It takes place around 30 miles out of the city centre, so as well as including 100 free paintballs, a typical package also includes free return transfers. Krakow might be famed for its insane nightlife, but it's still got plenty in the tank for some epic stag party activities during the as well! By day, Krakow boats some of Maximise's favourite stag party activities including trigger happy shooting packages, such as the AK-47 & Shotgun Shooting Package or the Quick Response Shooting activity. The offer includes 7 packages with different types of weapons and the number of shots, so you can perfectly match the package to the participants of the.